Reagents and instruments for immunology, cell biology and molecular biology.
 
> Sodium citrate (dihydrate) [6132-04-3]

Sodium citrate (dihydrate) [6132-04-3]

Print Print
Please log in

Cat# HY-B1610-500mg

Size : 500mg

Brand : MedChemExpress

Request more information

Description

Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

Sodium citrate dehydrate (100 μM) can enhance the inhibition effect of rosemary acid (RA) on Vibrio bacterial[1].
Sodium citrate dehydrate (5-20 mM, 24-48 h) induces apoptosis of human gastric cancer cell line MGC-803 by inhibiting glycolysis and promoting mitochondria-regulated apoptosis pathway[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Sodium citrate dihydrate Related Antibodies

Cell Viability Assay[2]

Cell Line: MGC-803
Concentration: 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10,15, 20, 30, 40, 60 mM
Incubation Time: 24, 48 h
Result: Decreased cell viability in a dose-and time-dependent manner.
The IC50 value is 10.08 mM after 48 h.

Apoptosis Analysis[2]

Cell Line: MGC-803
Concentration: 5, 10, 20 mM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Decreased the mRNA and protein expressions of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Survivin.
Increased the mRNA and protein expression level of proapoptotic Bax, caspase-3 and Cyt-c.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: MGC-803
Concentration: 5, 10, 20 mM
Incubation Time: 24, 48 h
Result: Induced cell apoptosis in a dose-and time-dependent manner.
Increased the G2/M phase arrest.
In Vivo

Sodium citrate dehydrate (216, 746 mg/kg, gavage for 16 weeks) can inhibit endoplasmic reticulum stress in rats with chronic renal failure induced by adenine (HY-B0152)[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Adenine-Induced Chronic Renal Failure Rat Model[3]
Dosage: 216, 746 mg/kg
Administration: i.g.
Result: Decreased the expression of renal fibrosis-related proteins TGF-β1 and CIV.
Decreased the expression of PERK, ATF6 and CHOP.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

294.10

Formula

C6H9Na3O9
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(CC(C(O[Na])=O)(O)CC(O[Na])=O)O[Na].O.O
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 125 mg/mL (425.03 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4002 mL 17.0010 mL 34.0020 mL
5 mM 0.6800 mL 3.4002 mL 6.8004 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (340.02 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

You might also be interested by the following products:



Cat#
Description
Cond.
Price Bef. VAT
HY-Y0367-500mg
Maleic Acid [110-16-7]
 500mg