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> Azithromycin (hydrate) [117772-70-0]

Azithromycin (hydrate) [117772-70-0]

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Cat# HY-17506A-500mg

Size : 500mg

Brand : MedChemExpress


Azithromycin hydrate is a macrolide antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Azithromycin hydrate Chemical Structure

Azithromycin hydrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 117772-70-0

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Based on 24 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Azithromycin hydrate:

  • Azithromycin In-stock
  • Azithromycin-d3 Get quote

View All Antibiotic Isoform Specific Products:

View All Isoforms
Aminoglycoside Glycopeptide Lipopeptide Macrolide Oxazolidinone Quinolone Tetracycline β-lactam

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Amebae Coccidia Leishmania Mite Plasmodium Toxoplasma Trypanosoma Schistosome
Description

Azithromycin hydrate is a macrolide antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.

IC50 & Target

Macrolide

 

In Vitro

Azithromycin (2 μM) augments rhinovirus-induced IFNβ expression in primary bronchial epithelial cells from asthmatics, which is associated with over-expression of RIG-I like receptors and repression of viral replication. Knockdown of MDA5, but not knockdown of RIG-I, diminishes azithromycin (2 μM)-enhanced viral-induced IFNβ expression in asthmatic primary bronchial epithelial cells[1]. Azithromycin specifically reduces MMP-9 mRNA and protein levels without affecting NF-κB in endotoxin-challenged monocytic THP-1 cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Azithromycin hydrate Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Azithromycin (50 mg/kg) has no effect on bronchoalveolar lavage inflammatory parameters and LDH levels in a mouse model of asthma exacerbation. Azithromycin induces neither general inflammatory parameters nor LDH release in a mouse model of asthma exacerbation, and augments expression of interferon-stimulated genes and the pattern recognition receptor MDA5 but not RIG-I in exacerbating mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

785.02

Formula

C38H76N2O14
CAS No.

117772-70-0
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@](C(O[C@@H]([C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1O)CC)=O)(03)C)O[C@@](O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2O)(03)C[C@@]2(C)OC)[C@H]([C@](O)(C[C@H](CN([C@@H]1C)C)C)C)O[C@@](O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]3N(C)C)(03)[C@@H]3O.O.O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (127.39 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2739 mL 6.3693 mL 12.7385 mL
5 mM 0.2548 mL 1.2739 mL 2.5477 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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C2

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V2

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

COA (260 KB) HNMR (303 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

  • [1]. Menzel M, et al. Azithromycin augments rhinovirus-induced IFNβ via cytosolic MDA5 in experimental models of asthma exacerbation. Oncotarget. 2017 Mar 18.  [Content Brief]

    [2]. Vandooren J, et al. Differential inhibition of activity, activation and gene expression of MMP-9 in THP-1 cells by azithromycin and minocycline versus bortezomib: A comparative study. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 3;12(4):e0174853.  [Content Brief]

Cell Assay
[2]

THP-1 cells (106 cells in 1 mL RPMI medium, without antibiotics, growth factors or serum) are seeded in each well of 24-well plates and allowed to settle for 1 hour. Next, 50 μL of the test compound is added followed by 50 μL of LPS (final concentration of 10 μg/mL). After 24h (37°C and 5% CO2) the supernatants and cell pellets are collected (1200 rpm, 5 min). THP-1 cell viability is tested using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT). MTT is dissolved at 2 mg/mL in PBS and aliquots are stored at -20°C. The MTT assay is performed according to the suppliers instructions. Absorbance of MTT converted into formazan is measured at a wavelength of 570 nm with background subtraction at 630 nm.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

  • [1]. Menzel M, et al. Azithromycin augments rhinovirus-induced IFNβ via cytosolic MDA5 in experimental models of asthma exacerbation. Oncotarget. 2017 Mar 18.  [Content Brief]

    [2]. Vandooren J, et al. Differential inhibition of activity, activation and gene expression of MMP-9 in THP-1 cells by azithromycin and minocycline versus bortezomib: A comparative study. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 3;12(4):e0174853.  [Content Brief]

  • [1]. Menzel M, et al. Azithromycin augments rhinovirus-induced IFNβ via cytosolic MDA5 in experimental models of asthma exacerbation. Oncotarget. 2017 Mar 18.

    [2]. Vandooren J, et al. Differential inhibition of activity, activation and gene expression of MMP-9 in THP-1 cells by azithromycin and minocycline versus bortezomib: A comparative study. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 3;12(4):e0174853.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.2739 mL 6.3693 mL 12.7385 mL 31.8463 mL
5 mM 0.2548 mL 1.2739 mL 2.5477 mL 6.3693 mL
10 mM 0.1274 mL 0.6369 mL 1.2739 mL 3.1846 mL
15 mM 0.0849 mL 0.4246 mL 0.8492 mL 2.1231 mL
20 mM 0.0637 mL 0.3185 mL 0.6369 mL 1.5923 mL
25 mM 0.0510 mL 0.2548 mL 0.5095 mL 1.2739 mL
30 mM 0.0425 mL 0.2123 mL 0.4246 mL 1.0615 mL
40 mM 0.0318 mL 0.1592 mL 0.3185 mL 0.7962 mL
50 mM 0.0255 mL 0.1274 mL 0.2548 mL 0.6369 mL
60 mM 0.0212 mL 0.1062 mL 0.2123 mL 0.5308 mL
80 mM 0.0159 mL 0.0796 mL 0.1592 mL 0.3981 mL
100 mM 0.0127 mL 0.0637 mL 0.1274 mL 0.3185 mL
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Azithromycin hydrate Related Classifications

  • Anti-infection Autophagy
  • Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic Parasite
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Keywords:

Azithromycin117772-70-0CP-62993 dihydrateBacterialAutophagyAntibioticParasiteInhibitorinhibitorinhibit