Onalespib (AT13387) is a long-acting second-generation Hsp90 inhibitor with a Kd of 0.71 nM.
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Onalespib Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 912999-49-6
This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.
Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Other Forms of Onalespib:
Onalespib lactate
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AT13387 trifluoroacetate
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Onalespib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in:
Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 15;7(1):201.
[Abstract]
For the caspase 3/7 assay, the HSP90 inhibitor-treated 5637 or SV-HUC cells are stained with Nexcelom ViaStain Caspase 3/7 reagent and Hoechst 33342. Caspase 3/7 positive cells are identified using the Celigo imaging cytometer, and the percentage of apoptotic caspase 3/7 positive cells is calculated with the Celigo software.
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HSP40 HSP70 HSP90 HSP105 HSF1 HSP HSPA5
Description
Onalespib (AT13387) is a long-acting second-generation Hsp90 inhibitor with a Kd of 0.71 nM.
IC50 & Target[1]
HSP90
0.71 nM (Kd)
In Vitro
Onalespib (Compound 35) is a potent inhibitor of Hsp90, with Kd of 0.71 nM. Onalespib shows potent antiproliferative activity in HCT116 cells, with an IC50 of 31 nM. Onalespib also strongly inhibits the proliferation of a panel of human tumor cell lines, showing IC50 of < 100 nM[1]. Onalespib exhibits cytotoxic activity against many of the PPTP cell lines, with median IC50 of 41 nM[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Onalespib Related Antibodies
In Vivo
Onalespib (60 mg/kg, ip 3 days on and 3 days off for four cycles) shows antitumor activity in nude BALB/c mice bearing early stage HCT116 human colon carcinoma xenografts[1]. Onalespib (40 or 60 mg/kg, i.p.) induces significant differences in EFS distribution compared to controls in 17% evaluable solid tumor xenografts, but in none of the ALL xenografts[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder
-20°C
3 years
4°C
2 years
In solvent
-80°C
2 years
-20°C
1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (122.09 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Preparing Stock Solutions
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
2.4419 mL
12.2094 mL
24.4188 mL
5 mM
0.4884 mL
2.4419 mL
4.8838 mL
10 mM
0.2442 mL
1.2209 mL
2.4419 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.10 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Protocol 3
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.10 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μLCorn oil, and mix evenly.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly.
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution.
If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation,
heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Protocol 1
Add each solvent one by one: 50% PEG300 50% Saline
Solubility: 16.67 mg/mL (40.71 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
Dosage
mg/kg
Animal weight (per animal)
g
Dosing volume (per animal)
μL
Number of animals
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO+
%
+
%
Tween-80
+
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO,
. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
, Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration:
mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution:
mg
drug dissolved in
μL
DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take
μL DMSO stock solution, add
μL .
μL , mix evenly, next add
μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add
μL Saline.
Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution
If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
[1]. Woodhead AJ, et al. Discovery of (2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl]methanone (AT13387), a novel inhibitor of the molecular chaperone Hsp90 by fragment based drug design. J Med Chem. 2010 Aug 26;53
[Content Brief]
[2]. Kang MH, et al. Initial testing (Stage 1) of AT13387, an HSP90 inhibitor, by the pediatric preclinical testing program. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Jul 15;59(1):185-8.
[Content Brief]
Cell Assay
[2]
In vitro testing is performed using DIMSCAN. Cells are incubated in the presence of Onalespib for 96 hours at concentrations from 1 nM to 10 μM[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[1]
HCT116 cells are injected SC into the right hind flank of male nude BALB/c mice. Tumours are apparent 7 to 10 days later. Mice are arranged into matched groups of 12 according to tumour volume giving a group mean of approximately 100 mm[3] at initiation of dosing. Tumour volumes are measured every 2 days. Statistical significance between groups is assessed using nonparametric one-way ANOVA. Mice are given the lactate salt of Onalespib using a repeated cycle of dosing of once per day for three days, no dose for three days, once per day for three days etc., for four dosing cycles at 60 mg/kg/dose (as free base equivalents) dissolved in 17.5% hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin via the IP route. Control mice receive dose vehicle only via the same route. Tolerability is assessed by recording body weight, clinical observations and survival[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References
[1]. Woodhead AJ, et al. Discovery of (2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl]methanone (AT13387), a novel inhibitor of the molecular chaperone Hsp90 by fragment based drug design. J Med Chem. 2010 Aug 26;53
[Content Brief]
[2]. Kang MH, et al. Initial testing (Stage 1) of AT13387, an HSP90 inhibitor, by the pediatric preclinical testing program. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Jul 15;59(1):185-8.
[Content Brief]
[1]. Woodhead AJ, et al. Discovery of (2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl]methanone (AT13387), a novel inhibitor of the molecular chaperone Hsp90 by fragment based drug design. J Med Chem. 2010 Aug 26;53
[2]. Kang MH, et al. Initial testing (Stage 1) of AT13387, an HSP90 inhibitor, by the pediatric preclinical testing program. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Jul 15;59(1):185-8.
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Optional Solvent
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
25 mg
DMSO
1 mM
2.4419 mL
12.2094 mL
24.4188 mL
61.0471 mL
5 mM
0.4884 mL
2.4419 mL
4.8838 mL
12.2094 mL
10 mM
0.2442 mL
1.2209 mL
2.4419 mL
6.1047 mL
15 mM
0.1628 mL
0.8140 mL
1.6279 mL
4.0698 mL
20 mM
0.1221 mL
0.6105 mL
1.2209 mL
3.0524 mL
25 mM
0.0977 mL
0.4884 mL
0.9768 mL
2.4419 mL
30 mM
0.0814 mL
0.4070 mL
0.8140 mL
2.0349 mL
40 mM
0.0610 mL
0.3052 mL
0.6105 mL
1.5262 mL
50 mM
0.0488 mL
0.2442 mL
0.4884 mL
1.2209 mL
60 mM
0.0407 mL
0.2035 mL
0.4070 mL
1.0175 mL
80 mM
0.0305 mL
0.1526 mL
0.3052 mL
0.7631 mL
100 mM
0.0244 mL
0.1221 mL
0.2442 mL
0.6105 mL
Onalespib Related Classifications
Cell Cycle/DNA DamageMetabolic Enzyme/Protease
HSP
Help & FAQs
Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.
