A 922500 (DGAT-1 Inhibitor 4a) is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 9 and 22 nM against human and mouse DGAT-1, respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
A 922500 Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 959122-11-3
This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.
Based on 18 publication(s) in Google Scholar
A 922500 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in:
Cell Metab. 2020 Aug 4;32(2):229-242.e8.
[Abstract]
Effects of Butyrate (But, 1 mM), Valproate (Vpa, 5 mM) and Vorinostat (Vor, 1 μM) on the expression of P-gp and BCRP, NF-кB p65 and phosphorylated p65 (p-p65), and IкBα and phosphorylated IкBα (p-IкBα).
A 922500 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in:
Cell Metab. 2020 Aug 4;32(2):229-242.e8.
[Abstract]
Representative fluorescence imaging and quantification of ROS in U251 cells treated with DGAT1 inhibitor A-922500 (20 mg/mL) for 24 h or shRNA for 48 h in the presence or absence of the CPT1 inhibitor Etomoxir (ETO, 6 mM).
A 922500 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in:
Nat Commun. 2020 Jun 11;11(1):2967.
[Abstract]
The spatiotemporal distribution of LD is analyzed 5 dpi by immunofluorescence. Compared to DMSO control, cells treated with A922500 (DGAT1i) harbor only scarce LDs. Both the number and average volume of LDs are significantly reduced in the presence of DGAT1i.
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Description
A 922500 (DGAT-1 Inhibitor 4a) is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 9 and 22 nM against human and mouse DGAT-1, respectively.
A 922500 (A-922500) demonstrates excellent selectivity over other acyltransferases, including DGAT-2 (IC50=53 μM) and the phylogenetic family members acyl coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 (IC50=296 μM) [1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
A 922500 Related Antibodies
In Vivo
DGAT-1 inhibitor A 922500 (A-922500) reduces serum triglyceride levels from baseline at all doses tested; however, this is only statistically significant at the 3 mg/kg dose, which lowers serum triglycerides by 53%. Similarly, the 3 mg/kg dose of A 922500 significantly reduces serum FFA concentrations by 55% and total cholesterol by 25%. DGAT-1 inhibition has no significant effect on body weight at any dose tested. Although A 922500 dpes not significantly affect LDL-cholesterol or HDL-cholesterol individually, the serum LDL/HDL-cholesterol ratio is significantly improved by A 922500 at 0.3 and 3 mg/kg. Similar to the dyslipidemic hamster, treatment with 3 mg/kg A 922500 significantly reduces serum triglyceride concentrations (39%). FFA levels significantly increase over the 14-day period in vehicle-treated animals. This increase is inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by A 922500 such that FFA concentrations are 32% lower after 14 days of treatment with the DGAT-1 inhibitor at 3 mg/kg, compared with the vehicle group (p < 0.05). HDL-cholesterol is significantly increased from baseline levels by A 922500 at 0.3 and 3 mg/kg; however, this is only significantly increased compared with vehicle at the 3 mg/kg dose. Body weight significantly increases over the 2-week period in vehicle-treated rats, and this is not affected by A 922500. LDL-cholesterol is significantly reduced in the vehicle treated group. DGAT-1 inhibition does not further reduce LDL-cholesterol and has no effect on total cholesterol[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder
-20°C
3 years
4°C
2 years
In solvent
-80°C
2 years
-20°C
1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (116.69 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Preparing Stock Solutions
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
2.3338 mL
11.6692 mL
23.3383 mL
5 mM
0.4668 mL
2.3338 mL
4.6677 mL
10 mM
0.2334 mL
1.1669 mL
2.3338 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Protocol 1
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.83 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly.
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution.
If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation,
heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Protocol 1
Add each solvent one by one: 50% PEG300 50% Saline
Solubility: 6.67 mg/mL (15.57 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
Dosage
mg/kg
Animal weight (per animal)
g
Dosing volume (per animal)
μL
Number of animals
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO+
%
+
%
Tween-80
+
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO,
. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
, Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration:
mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution:
mg
drug dissolved in
μL
DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take
μL DMSO stock solution, add
μL .
μL , mix evenly, next add
μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add
μL Saline.
Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution
If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
[1]. King AJ, et al. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 inhibition lowers serum triglycerides in the Zucker fatty rat and the hyperlipidemic hamster. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Aug;330(2):526-31.
[Content Brief]
Animal Administration
[1]
Mice and Hamsters[1]
Thirteen-week-old male Golden Syrian hamsters (n=40), initially weighing approximately 140 g, are used. Ten-week-old Male Zucker fatty rats (n=32), weighing between 270 and 330 g, are used. After collection of baseline lipid profiles, hyperlipidemic hamsters (n=10/group) and Zucker fatty rats (n=8/group) are administered vehicle [20:80 (v/v), polyethylene glycol/hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (10% w/v)] or DGAT-1 inhibitor A 922500 (A-922500) at 0.03, 0.3, and 3 mg/kg, once daily by oral gavage. The dosing volume is 5 mL/kg. Serum lipid profiles are then measured 3 h after the dose on day 7 and day 14. Hamsters continue to be fed a high-fat diet with 10% fructose in the drinking water throughout the treatment period. Zucker fatty rats remain on standard rodent diet throughout the study.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References
[1]. King AJ, et al. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 inhibition lowers serum triglycerides in the Zucker fatty rat and the hyperlipidemic hamster. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Aug;330(2):526-31.
[Content Brief]
[1]. King AJ, et al. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 inhibition lowers serum triglycerides in the Zucker fatty rat and the hyperlipidemic hamster. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Aug;330(2):526-31.
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Optional Solvent
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
25 mg
DMSO
1 mM
2.3338 mL
11.6692 mL
23.3383 mL
58.3458 mL
5 mM
0.4668 mL
2.3338 mL
4.6677 mL
11.6692 mL
10 mM
0.2334 mL
1.1669 mL
2.3338 mL
5.8346 mL
15 mM
0.1556 mL
0.7779 mL
1.5559 mL
3.8897 mL
20 mM
0.1167 mL
0.5835 mL
1.1669 mL
2.9173 mL
25 mM
0.0934 mL
0.4668 mL
0.9335 mL
2.3338 mL
30 mM
0.0778 mL
0.3890 mL
0.7779 mL
1.9449 mL
40 mM
0.0583 mL
0.2917 mL
0.5835 mL
1.4586 mL
50 mM
0.0467 mL
0.2334 mL
0.4668 mL
1.1669 mL
60 mM
0.0389 mL
0.1945 mL
0.3890 mL
0.9724 mL
80 mM
0.0292 mL
0.1459 mL
0.2917 mL
0.7293 mL
100 mM
0.0233 mL
0.1167 mL
0.2334 mL
0.5835 mL
A 922500 Related Classifications
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
Acyltransferase
Help & FAQs
Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.
Keywords:
A 922500959122-11-3DGAT-1 Inhibitor 4aA922500A-922500AcyltransferaseDiacylglycerol acyltransferaseDiglyceride acyltransferaseacyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferasemono- acylglycerol acyltransferaseInhibitorinhibitorinhibit
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