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> Ampicillin [69-53-4]

Ampicillin [69-53-4]

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Cat# HY-B0522-1g

Size : 1g

Brand : MedChemExpress


Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Ampicillin Chemical Structure

Ampicillin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 69-53-4

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Based on 42 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Ampicillin:

  • Ampicillin sodium In-stock
  • L-(+)-Ampicillin Get quote
  • Ampicillin-d5 Get quote
  • Ampicillin trihydrate Get quote
  • Ampicillin (Standard) Get quote

View All Antibiotic Isoform Specific Products:

View All Isoforms
Aminoglycoside Glycopeptide Lipopeptide Macrolide Oxazolidinone Quinolone Tetracycline β-lactam
Description

Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

IC50 & Target

β-lactam

 

In Vitro

Ampicillin inhibits the growth of E. coli of swine origin in a dose-dependent manner. The effective inhibitory concentration of Ampicillin was 2.5 uG/mL[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Ampicillin Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Ampicillin is very effective in alleviating the symptoms of hemorrhagic enteritis in a 11-week old pig[1]. Ampicillin produces maximum concentrations in bile twice as high as in serum. The peak concentration of ampicillin after an oral dose is as twice as high in portal blood as in peripheral blood[2]. Ampicillin provides neuroprotection against ischemia-reperfusion brain injury. Ampicillin reduces the activities of MMPs and increases the expression level of GLT-1. Pretreatment with ampicillin significantly reduces medial hippocampal cell death following global forebrain ischemia[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

349.40

Formula

C16H19N3O4S
CAS No.

69-53-4
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OC([C@@H]1N(C2=O)[C@]([C@@H]2NC([C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C3)N)=O)(15)SC1(C)C)=O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

0.1 M NaOH : 25 mg/mL (71.55 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H2O : 4.9 mg/mL (14.02 mM; ultrasonic and warming and adjust pH to 9 with NaOH and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8620 mL 14.3102 mL 28.6205 mL
5 mM 0.5724 mL 2.8620 mL 5.7241 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.92%

COA (247 KB) LCMS (87 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

  • [1]. Chopra SL, et al. Effect of Ampicillin on E. Coli of Swine Origin. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1963 Sep;27(9):223-7.  [Content Brief]

    [2]. Lund B, et al. Ampicillin in portal and peripheral blood and bile after oral administration of ampicillin andpivampicillin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1974;7(2):133-5.  [Content Brief]

    [3]. Lee KE, et al. The neuroprotective mechanism of ampicillin in a mouse model of transient forebrain ischemia. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016 Mar;20(2):185-92.  [Content Brief]

Animal Administration
[3]

Mice: Ampicillin is dissolved in normal saline. Male C57BL/6 mice were anesthetized with halothane and subjected to bilateral common carotid artery occlusion for 40 min. Before transient forebrain ischemia, ampicillin (200 mg/kg, intraperitoneally [i.p.]) or penicillin G (6,000 U/kg or 20,000 U/kg, i.p.) was administered daily for 5 days. In the control animals, saline was administered at the same volume and time schedule[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

  • [1]. Chopra SL, et al. Effect of Ampicillin on E. Coli of Swine Origin. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1963 Sep;27(9):223-7.  [Content Brief]

    [2]. Lund B, et al. Ampicillin in portal and peripheral blood and bile after oral administration of ampicillin andpivampicillin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1974;7(2):133-5.  [Content Brief]

    [3]. Lee KE, et al. The neuroprotective mechanism of ampicillin in a mouse model of transient forebrain ischemia. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016 Mar;20(2):185-92.  [Content Brief]

  • [1]. Chopra SL, et al. Effect of Ampicillin on E. Coli of Swine Origin. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1963 Sep;27(9):223-7.

    [2]. Lund B, et al. Ampicillin in portal and peripheral blood and bile after oral administration of ampicillin andpivampicillin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1974;7(2):133-5.

    [3]. Lee KE, et al. The neuroprotective mechanism of ampicillin in a mouse model of transient forebrain ischemia. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016 Mar;20(2):185-92.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / 0.1 M NaOH 1 mM 2.8620 mL 14.3102 mL 28.6205 mL 71.5512 mL
5 mM 0.5724 mL 2.8620 mL 5.7241 mL 14.3102 mL
10 mM 0.2862 mL 1.4310 mL 2.8620 mL 7.1551 mL
0.1 M NaOH 15 mM 0.1908 mL 0.9540 mL 1.9080 mL 4.7701 mL
20 mM 0.1431 mL 0.7155 mL 1.4310 mL 3.5776 mL
25 mM 0.1145 mL 0.5724 mL 1.1448 mL 2.8620 mL
30 mM 0.0954 mL 0.4770 mL 0.9540 mL 2.3850 mL
40 mM 0.0716 mL 0.3578 mL 0.7155 mL 1.7888 mL
50 mM 0.0572 mL 0.2862 mL 0.5724 mL 1.4310 mL
60 mM 0.0477 mL 0.2385 mL 0.4770 mL 1.1925 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Ampicillin Related Classifications

  • Anti-infection
  • Bacterial Antibiotic
Help & FAQs

Keywords:

Ampicillin69-53-4D-(-)-α-AminobenzylpenicillinBacterialAntibioticInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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