HG-9-91-01 is a potent and highly selective salt-inducible kinase (SIK) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.92 nM, 6.6 nM and 9.6 nM for SIK1, SIK2 and SIK3 respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
HG-9-91-01 Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 1456858-58-4
This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.
Based on 25 publication(s) in Google Scholar
HG-9-91-01 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in:
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Jan 15;508(3):775-779.
[Abstract]
Differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes are treated with different doses of HG-9-91-01, western analysis of protein expression is showed.
HG-9-91-01 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in:
Kansai University. 2017 Mar.
Pterosin B quickly induces the dephosphorylation of CRTC2 in AML-12 cells, which is also observed in Fsk- and HG9-91-01-treated cells.
Pterosin B does not inhibit SIK3 kinase activity up to 1 mM, whereas the strong pan-SIK inhibitor HG9-91-01 completely inhibits SIK3 kinase activity even at 1 μM. The GST-SIK3 enzyme is expressed in HEK293 cells, purified with a glutathione resin, and incubated with compounds, the coumarin-labeled CRTC2 peptide, and 1 mM ATP for 1 h. The phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated peptides are separated by electrophoresis.
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Description
HG-9-91-01 is a potent and highly selective salt-inducible kinase (SIK) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.92 nM, 6.6 nM and 9.6 nM for SIK1, SIK2 and SIK3 respectively.
IC50 & Target
IC50: 0.92/6.6/9.6 nM (SIK1/2/3)[1]
In Vitro
HG-9-91-01 inhibits a number of protein tyrosine kinases that possess a threonine residue at the gatekeeper site, such as Src family members (Src, Lck, and Yes), BTK, and the FGF and Ephrin receptors[1]. HG-9-91-01 demonstrates a strong correlation between the potency of SIK2 inhibition and enhanced IL-10 production. In agreement with these reports, pretreating BMDCs with HG-9-91-01, a recently described inhibitor of SIK1-3, along with several other kinases, results in concentration-dependent potentiation of zymosan-induced IL-10 production with an EC50 ~200 nM and a maximum effect similar to that observed with PGE2[2]. HG-9-91-01 has more than a 100-fold greater potency against SIKs than AMPK (IC50=4.5 μM) in a cell-free assay. HG-9-91-01 treatment dose dependently increased mRNA expression of Pck1 and G6pc and that effect is similar in cells treated with 4 μM HG-9-91-01. Consistent with this observation, there is also a dose-dependent increase in glucose production following HG-9-91-01 treatment[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder
-20°C
3 years
4°C
2 years
In solvent
-80°C
1 year
-20°C
6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : ≥ 150 mg/mL (264.23 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Preparing Stock Solutions
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
1.7616 mL
8.8078 mL
17.6156 mL
5 mM
0.3523 mL
1.7616 mL
3.5231 mL
10 mM
0.1762 mL
0.8808 mL
1.7616 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Protocol 1
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.40 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Protocol 2
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 3
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μLCorn oil, and mix evenly.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
Dosage
mg/kg
Animal weight (per animal)
g
Dosing volume (per animal)
μL
Number of animals
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO+
%
+
%
Tween-80
+
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO,
. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
, Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration:
mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution:
mg
drug dissolved in
μL
DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take
μL DMSO stock solution, add
μL .
μL , mix evenly, next add
μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add
μL Saline.
Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution
If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
[1]. Clark K, et al. Phosphorylation of CRTC3 by the salt-inducible kinases controls the interconversion of classically activated andregulatory macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 16;109(42):16986-91.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Sundberg TB, et al. Small-molecule screening identifies inhibition of salt-inducible kinases as a therapeutic strategy to enhance immunoregulatory functions of dendritic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 26;111(34):12468-73.
[Content Brief]
[3]. Patel K, et al.The LKB1-salt-inducible kinase pathway functions as a key gluconeogenic suppressor in the liver. Nat Commun. 2014 Aug 4;5:4535.
[Content Brief]
Cell Assay
[2]
Bone marrow is harvested from femurs and tibias of C57BL/6 mice. Bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) are differentiated DMEM. Cultures are differentiated for 7 d and routinely analyzed for >90% CD11c (allophycocyanin (APC) anti-CD11c clone HL3) positivity by flow cytometry before use in experiments. Lentiviral transduction of bone marrow cultures is conducted by addition of 293T culture supernatants containing lentiviral particles encoding the CREB-dependent luciferase reporter construct or CRTC3 targeting or control shRNAs 1 d postisolation. Stable integration of lentiviral shRNA constructs is selected by addition of puromycin (3 μg/mL) on day 4 posttransduction. After 2 d, stably transduced BMDCs are released from selection and used in subsequent assays. Unless otherwise indicated, cells are treated for 2 d with PGE2 (5 μM) or HG-9-91-01 (0.5 μM) or an equivalent concentration of DMSO (≤0.5%) and then stimulated for 18 h with LPS (100 ng/mL), R848 (10 μg/mL), or Zymosan (4 μg/mL)[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References
[1]. Clark K, et al. Phosphorylation of CRTC3 by the salt-inducible kinases controls the interconversion of classically activated andregulatory macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 16;109(42):16986-91.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Sundberg TB, et al. Small-molecule screening identifies inhibition of salt-inducible kinases as a therapeutic strategy to enhance immunoregulatory functions of dendritic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 26;111(34):12468-73.
[Content Brief]
[3]. Patel K, et al.The LKB1-salt-inducible kinase pathway functions as a key gluconeogenic suppressor in the liver. Nat Commun. 2014 Aug 4;5:4535.
[Content Brief]
[1]. Clark K, et al. Phosphorylation of CRTC3 by the salt-inducible kinases controls the interconversion of classically activated andregulatory macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 16;109(42):16986-91.
[2]. Sundberg TB, et al. Small-molecule screening identifies inhibition of salt-inducible kinases as a therapeutic strategy to enhance immunoregulatory functions of dendritic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 26;111(34):12468-73.
[3]. Patel K, et al.The LKB1-salt-inducible kinase pathway functions as a key gluconeogenic suppressor in the liver. Nat Commun. 2014 Aug 4;5:4535.
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Optional Solvent
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
25 mg
DMSO
1 mM
1.7616 mL
8.8078 mL
17.6156 mL
44.0389 mL
5 mM
0.3523 mL
1.7616 mL
3.5231 mL
8.8078 mL
10 mM
0.1762 mL
0.8808 mL
1.7616 mL
4.4039 mL
15 mM
0.1174 mL
0.5872 mL
1.1744 mL
2.9359 mL
20 mM
0.0881 mL
0.4404 mL
0.8808 mL
2.2019 mL
25 mM
0.0705 mL
0.3523 mL
0.7046 mL
1.7616 mL
30 mM
0.0587 mL
0.2936 mL
0.5872 mL
1.4680 mL
40 mM
0.0440 mL
0.2202 mL
0.4404 mL
1.1010 mL
50 mM
0.0352 mL
0.1762 mL
0.3523 mL
0.8808 mL
60 mM
0.0294 mL
0.1468 mL
0.2936 mL
0.7340 mL
80 mM
0.0220 mL
0.1101 mL
0.2202 mL
0.5505 mL
100 mM
0.0176 mL
0.0881 mL
0.1762 mL
0.4404 mL
HG-9-91-01 Related Classifications
Help & FAQs
Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.