Dulbecco’s MEM is the most widely used modification of BME. It contains a 4-fold higher concentration of amino acids and vitamins. Non-essential amino acids and certain essential trace elements were added. The bicarbonate concentration was increased. The standard formula for DMEM is with 1000mg/ml glucose. DMEM “High Glucose“ with 4500mg/ml aides in the cultivation of certain cell types. DMEM was originally developed for the culture of mice embryonic cells. Today, it finds a broad application of serum free culture of normal and transformed mouse and chicken cells.||Ham's Nutrient Mixtures were originally developed to support growth of several clones of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, of HeLa and of mouse L-cells. Ham’s mixtures were formulated for use with or without serum supplementation, depending on the cell type being cultured. Ham’s F-12 was developed for growth of primary rat hepatocytes and rat prostate epithelial cells. It is also used in a clonal toxicity assay using CHO cells.||Appearance: |Off white to light orange, homogeneous, free flowing powder||Solubility: |Orange, clear, complete||pH: |As Reported||Endotoxin: |≤1EU/ml ||Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications without the expressed written authorization of United States Biological.